Bioethanol is produced by fermentation processes at very low concentrations. To be used as a fuel in gasoline mixtures, it is necessary to have a purity of at least 99 mass%. Due to the presence of the azeotrope in the ...

Water and energy consumption has increased substantially over the last decades. Water scarcity has led to an increase in the extraction of fresh water from aquifers, dams, and lakes, and it has produced serious overexploitation ...

Currently, there is a worldwide problem due to the increase in energy demands, which in the turn brings with it negative effects on the environment due to the consumption of non-renewable resources and the use of fossil ...

Current electricity generation technologies are mostly processes with high greenhouse gas emissions due to the use of fossil fuels, which is why alternatives have been proposed to reduce these emissions since clean energy ...